Adopted in 1934, the Sampaguita is known for its small, white, fragrant flowers. It symbolizes purity, simplicity, and humility—traits often associated with the Filipino character. It is often used in leis for visitors and religious offerings.
Composed by Julian Felipe with lyrics by Jose Palma, Lupang Hinirang was originally an instrumental march. It embodies the Filipinos' love for their country and their willingness to die for freedom. pambansang sagisag ng pilipinas chart