| Layer | Examples | Notes | |-------|----------|-------| | Mapudungún | guata, pololo, pichanga, cahuin | Most distinctive indigenous contribution | | Quechua | palta, choclo, cancha | Shared with other Andean countries | | Archaic Spanish | al tiro, fome | Preserved old meanings | | Chilean innovation | weón, carrete, luca | Very productive slang system | | English loans | cachar, polera | Adapted phonetically |
| Chilean Word | Quechua Origin | Meaning | |--------------|----------------|---------| | | choccllo | Corn on the cob | | Palta | paltu | Avocado | | Poroto | purutu | Bean | | Cancha | kancha | Field, court (e.g., soccer field) | | Chala | ch'alla | Corn husk (also used for shoes) | etimología chilena
It is the study of the origin and historical evolution of words used in Chile, including: | Layer | Examples | Notes | |-------|----------|-------|
Si te interesa la historia de las palabras y el origen de nuestra jerga local, este lugar es una parada obligatoria. "Etimología Chilena" ofrece una perspectiva fascinante sobre cómo el mapudungun, el quechua y las lenguas europeas se mezclaron para dar forma al español que hablamos hoy en Chile. etimología chilena