App Installer — Alt
If you are on Android, F-Droid is the gold standard. It contains zero proprietary software. Every app is open source. Want a YouTube client with no ads (NewPipe)? A keyboard that doesn't spy on you? A firewall that blocks trackers? F-Droid is where freedom lives. It isn't pretty, but it is powerful.
Depending on your operating system, the landscape looks different. Here are the three most interesting right now: alt app installer
This is the era of the "Walled Garden." The thesis is simple: to ensure security, quality, and a seamless user experience, the operating system manufacturer maintains absolute control over what software can be installed. On iOS, this is enforced through code signing; an app will not launch unless it has been cryptographically verified by Apple’s servers. On Android, while sideloading is technically possible, it is often obfuscated by "Unknown Sources" warnings and Google Play Protect scans that discourage deviation from the official store. If you are on Android, F-Droid is the gold standard