Cswip 3.1: New!

The CSWIP 3.1 exam is typically taken over and consists of:

| Defect | Visual appearance | |--------|-------------------| | Undercut | Groove along weld toe | | Porosity | Round or elongated cavities | | Slag inclusion | Irregular dark lines/patches | | Lack of fusion | Flat, unbonded area | | Cracks (HIC, crater, longitudinal) | Fine, sharp line | | Overlap | Rolled-over metal at toe | | Incomplete penetration | Root gap not filled | cswip 3.1